Link Search Menu Expand Document

Conclusion

If the slides are not working, or you prefer them full screen, please try this link.

Notes

Humans, even from infancy, are frequently able make good enough responses to situations when time is pressing and cognitive resources such as working memory are scarce.

Research on minimal models has provided much insight into how this is achieved in non-social domains such as physical cognition (Hubbard, 2022) and animal learning (Dickinson, 2016). New research on minimal models is needed to extend these successes to the social domain—to mindreading, acting together and ethical cognition.

References

Carpenter, M. (2009). Just how joint is joint action in infancy? Topics in Cognitive Science, 1(2), 380–392.
Dickinson, A. (2016). Instrumental conditioning revisited: Updating dual-process theory. In J. B. Trobalon & V. D. Chamizo (Eds.), Associative learning and cognition (Vol. 51, pp. 177–195). Edicions Universitat Barcelona.
Hamlin, J. K., Wynn, K., Bloom, P., & Mahajan, N. (2011). How infants and toddlers react to antisocial others. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(50), 19931–19936. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1110306108
Hubbard, T. L. (2022). The possibility of an impetus heuristic. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 29(6), 2015–2033. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-022-02130-z
Kaminski, J., Bräuer, J., Call, J., & Tomasello, M. (2009). Domestic dogs are sensitive to a human’s perspective. Behaviour, 146(7), 979–998. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853908X395530
Kovács, Á. M., Téglás, E., & Endress, A. D. (2010). The social sense: Susceptibility to others’ beliefs in human infants and adults. Science, 330(6012), 1830–1834. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1190792
Low, J., Edwards, K., & Butterfill, S. A. (2020). Visibly constraining an agent modulates observers’ automatic false-belief tracking. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 11311. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68240-7
Zani, G., Butterfill, S. A., & Low, J. (2020). Mindreading in the balance: Adults’ mediolateral leaning and anticipatory looking foretell others’ action preparation in a false-belief interactive task. Royal Society Open Science, 7(1), 191167. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.191167